A Linux distribution is a collection of software that runs on top of the Linux kernel, which is the core component of the operating system. There are many Linux distributions available, each with its own features, goals, and user base.
Ubuntu: A Debian-based distribution that aims to provide a user-friendly and stable operating system for desktops and servers. Ubuntu releases new versions every six months and offers long-term support (LTS) versions every two years. Ubuntu has several official variants that use different desktop environments, such as Kubuntu (KDE), Lubuntu (LXQt), and Ubuntu MATE (MATE).
Debian: A community-driven distribution that emphasizes free software and stability. Debian supports many hardware platforms and uses the .deb package format and the apt package manager. Debian releases new versions every two or three years and has three branches: stable, testing, and unstable. Debian is the basis for many other distributions, such as Ubuntu, Linux Mint, and Elementary OS.
CentOS: A distribution based on the source code of Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), a commercial distribution that offers enterprise-level support and security. CentOS aims to provide a free and compatible alternative to RHEL for servers and workstations.
CentOS releases new versions every few years and follows the same life cycle as RHEL. CentOS 8 is the last version of CentOS Linux, as it will be replaced by CentOS Stream, an upstream development platform for RHEL.
Fedora: A distribution sponsored by Red Hat that serves as a testing ground for new technologies and innovations that may be incorporated into RHEL. Fedora releases new versions every six months and has a short life cycle of 13 months. Fedora has several official variants that cater to different needs, such as Fedora Workstation (desktop), Fedora Server (server), and Fedora Silverblue (immutable desktop).
OpenSUSE: A distribution developed by the openSUSE Project and sponsored by SUSE, a commercial Linux company. OpenSUSE offers two main editions: Leap, which is a stable and reliable operating system based on SUSE Linux Enterprise; and Tumbleweed, which is a rolling-release operating system that provides the latest software updates. OpenSUSE uses the .rpm package format and the zypper package manager.
These are just some examples of the many Linux distributions available. You can find more information about them on their respective websites or on our website and more lessons with tutorials, practically.
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